What does Ad Valorem tax rely on?

Ad Valorem tax is based on the assessed value of the property, which is determined by the local government. This type of tax is typically applied to real estate and is calculated based on the property's value as it is recognized in the tax rolls. The assessed value is derived from an appraisal process that takes into account various factors including the physical characteristics of the property, its location, and comparable sales in the area.

The reliance on the assessed value means that as a property increases or decreases in value, so too does the amount of tax owed. This system is designed to ensure that property owners contribute to local government funding in proportion to the value of their property, thus funding essential services such as schools, roads, and emergency services within the community.